Watching Television Come of Age
The New York Times Reviews by Jack Gould
Providing video companionship for isolated housewives, afternoon babysitting for children, and nonstop evening entertainment for the whole family, television revolutionized American society in the post-World War II years. Helping the first TV generation make sense of the new medium was the mission of Jack Gould, television critic of The New York Times from 1947 to 1972. In columns noteworthy for crisp writing, pointed insights, and fair judgment, he highlighted both the untapped possibilities and the imminent perils of television, becoming "the conscience of the industry" for many people.
In this book, historian Lewis L. Gould, Jack Gould's son, collects over seventy of his father's best columns. Grouped topically, they cover a wide range of issues, including the Golden Age of television drama, McCarthy-era blacklisting, the rise and fall of Edward R. Murrow, quiz show scandals, children's programming, and the impact of television on American life and of television criticism on the medium itself. Lewis Gould also supplies a brief biography of his father that assesses his influence on the evolution of television, as well as prefaces to each section.
Lewis L. Gould has appeared on "Howdy Doody," "The CBS Morning News," and "The ABC World News Tonight." He is an internationally recognized scholar of American political history and commentator on the role of First Ladies.
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Introduction: Portrait of a Television Critic
- Chapter One: The Golden Age of Television Drama
- Television Debut: Theatre Guild Makes Video Bow on NBC with Production of "John Ferguson," November 16, 1947
- Matter of Form: Television Must Develop Own Techniques If It Is to Have Artistic Vitality, October 31, 1948
- "Julius Caesar": Worthington Miner's Version in Modern Dress Proves Spectacular Television, March 13, 1949
- A Plea for Live Video: Switch to Film for TV Was a Major Mistake, December 7, 1952
- NBC Playhouse Offers Valid and Moving Hour with Production of Paddy Chayefsky's "Marty," May 27, 1953
- "Patterns" Is Hailed as Notable Triumph, January 17, 1955
- TV's Psychodrama: How to Keep 'Em Down on the Couch after They've Written for TV, August 7, 1955
- Cheese, Mustard Ad Also Stars on Kraft Theatre, December 1, 1955
- "Requiem for a Heavyweight": Rod Serling's Drama Scores a Knockout, October 12, 1956
- Study of Alcoholism: Piper Laurie and Cliff Robertson Are Impressive in "Days of Wine and Roses," October 3, 1958
- Chapter Two: The Shadow of a Blacklist
- Case of Jean Muir: Principles of Fair Play Yield to Pressure, September 3, 1950
- Again, "Red Channels": The Civil Liberties Union Revives an Issue, April 13, 1952
- The Case of Lucille Ball: Treatment of the Star Should Be Standard in Industry, September 20, 1953
- Fifth Amendment: Danger Seen in Union Plan to Punish Members Claiming the Privilege, July 31, 1955
- Report on Blacklisting: Fund for the Republic Study Dealing with Radio-TV Is Found Deserving of Commendation and Censure, July 1, 1956
- What a Blacklist Means: A Review of John Henry Faulk's "Fear on Trial," November 22, 1964
- Blacklisting's Effect: Censored Tape of Jean Muir's Remarks on '50s Travails Shown on ABC, January 15, 1965
- Jack Gould to John Pope, October 13, 1971
- Jack Gould to John Pope, October 31, 1971
- Chapter Three: The Rise and Fall of Edward R. Murrow
- Edward R. Murrow's News Review "See It Now" Demonstrates Journalistic Power of Video, November 19, 1951
- Murrow's "This Is Korea" Film over CBS Captures Poignancy and Frustration of Life in Battle, December 29, 1952
- Celebrity Time: Murrow Puts Cameras into Their Homes in "Person to Person," October 7, 1953
- Video Journalism: Treatment of Radulovich Case History by "See It Now" Is Fine Reporting, October 25, 1953
- Murrow vs. McCarthy: "See It Now" on CBS Examines Senator and His Methods, March 11, 1954
- "See It Now" Finale: Program Unexpectedly Ends Run of Seven Distinguished Years on CBS, July 8, 1958
- "Harvest of Shame": Exploitation of U.S. Migratory Workers Is Documented on "CBS Reports," November 25, 1960
- Murrow Departs: Commentator Leaving Broadcast Post For Challenging Federal Job, February 5, 1961
- Chapter Four: The Influence of a Critic
- Kaufman Incident: "This Is Show Business" Dismisses Panelist for Pre-Christmas Quip, January 4, 1953
- On Faith Healing: Preacher's Timely TV Miracles Raise Questions of Stations' Standards, February 18, 1956
- Disgrace of the Networks: Chains Ignore Session at United Nations, October 31, 1956
- More on U.N.: Networks Make Limited Progress in Their Coverage of World's Realities, November 2, 1956
- TV Can Be Good, Too: "The Play of the Week" Is a Case in Point, November 22, 1959
- Madison Avenue Case Study: "The Play of the Week" Faces Doom Jan. 30, December 29, 1959
- "The Play of the Week": Demise of Drama Series Has Economic Moral, June 11, 1961
- Lively Panel Show: Betty Furness Is Spry Hostess on WNTA, August 2, 1961
- Jack Gould to Louis Loeb, October 19, 1961
- Chapter Five: A Critic's Likes and Dislikes
- Comment on "Today": NBC's Early Morning Show Needs Some Work, January 20, 1952
- The Nixon Telecast: Personal Story Brings High Drama to TV, September 28, 1952
- Sweeping and Imaginative in Conception, "Omnibus" of Ford Foundation Makes Video Debut, November 10, 1952
- Why Millions Love Lucy, March 1, 1953
- Delightful "Peter Pan": Marriage of Media Is Noted in Inspired Video Offering, March 13, 1955
- Johnny Carson: CBS Offers Answer to That Man Gobel, July 8, 1955
- New Phenomenon: Elvis Presley Rises to Fame as Vocalist Who Is Virtuoso of Hootchy-Kootchy, July 6, 1956
- Witty Commentator: Brinkley Enlivens NBC Convention Coverage, August 17, 1956
- Elvis Presley: Lack of Responsibility Is Shown by TV in Exploiting Teenagers, September 16, 1956
- Tribute to "Omnibus": Expected Loss of Program Brings Call for Similar Experimental Shows, July 30, 1958
- Forthright Radio News Commentator: Smith's Analysis of Alabama Violence Shows Real Role of Commentator, May 28, 1961
- Chapter Six: The Quiz Show Scandals
- Man in the Street: The Public Often Can Outshine TV Stars, August 14, 1955
- Quizzes Mostly Talk: "$64,000 Question" and "Big Surprise" Use Less than Half Their Times on Queries, September 26, 1956
- Under Suspicion: Investigation of TV Shows Shakes Viewer's Faith in TV's Integrity, September 7, 1958
- A Plague on TV's House: Rigged Quiz Shows Viewed as Symptom of the Age, with Many Guilty Parties, October 12, 1959
- Journalists' Junkets: Quiz Show Headlines Raise Question of How Clear Is Conscience of Press, October 27, 1959
- The Quiz Scandal: Legal and Moral Issues of Van Doren Affair Said to Need Resolution, November 4, 1959
- Formula for TV: Quiz Scandal Shows a Need for New Rules, November 8, 1959
- Assessing Effects of Life under the Table: Influence of "Payola" on Culture Weighed, November 20, 1959
- Chapter Seven: Children and Television
- Kukla and Ollie: Burr Tillstrom's Puppets Have a Spirit and Personality Unique in Video, March 27, 1948
- Hail Howdy Doody! He Triumphs over Mr. X, Survives Mr. Y and Always Delights the Youngsters, November 14, 1948
- Video and Children: Parents and Broadcasters Have Separate Roles, January 8, 1950
- A Boy's Question: School Youngster Raises an Issue for Video, April 29, 1951
- Pinky Lee Show Turns Children's Hour into Conspiracy against Parents, November 8, 1954
- Peril in Small Pills: Pushing of Vitamins by "Ding Dong School" Indicates Deficiency in Commercials, December 23, 1955
- Juvenile Audiences Suffering from Chains' Delinquency in Planning, December 2, 1956
- Parent-Teacher Organization Issues Its First Appraisal of Programs, September 13, 1959
- Chapter Eight: Tracking the Impact of Television
- The Paradoxical State of Television, March 30, 1947
- Family Life, 1948 A.T. (After Television), August 1, 1948
- TV Daddy and Video Mama: A Dirge, May 14, 1950
- What TV Is—and What It Might Be, June 10, 1951
- TV at the Crossroads: A Critic's Survey, March 9, 1952
- Europe's TV Picture—and Ours, August 23, 1953
- Chapter Nine: Television and Its Critic
- TV Tube Bites TV Critic, January 3, 1954
- Television Today: A Critic's Appraisal, April 8, 1956
- Tuning in on Dixie: Mocking Birds Sing, but Who Listens? Everyone's Inside Looking at TV! April 15, 1956
- Where TV Critics Strike Out: Some Sweeping Charges about Their Manifold Deficiencies, May 19, 1957
- A Critical Reply: An Answer to Objections Raised in the TV Industry to the Role of Critics, May 26, 1957
- Critic Dissects the Anatomy of a Flop, Ruminates about His Role on "Open End," January 27, 1959
- Index