The Irish in New Jersey
Four Centuries of American Life, First Paperback Edition
Winner of the 2005 New Jersey Author Award for Scholarly Non-Fiction
Since Irish immigrants began settling in New Jersey during the seventeenth century, they have made a sizable impact on the state’s history and development. As the budding colony established an identity in the New World, the Irish grappled with issues of their own: What did it mean to be Irish American, and what role would “Irishness” play in the creation of an American identity?
In this richly illustrated history, Dermot Quinn uncovers the story of how the Irish in New Jersey maintained their cultural roots while also laying the foundations for the social, economic, political, and religious landscapes of their adopted country. Quinn chronicles the emigration of families from a conflict-torn and famine-stricken Ireland to the unfamiliar land whose unwelcoming streets often fell far short of being paved with gold.
Using case histories from Paterson, Jersey City, and Newark, Quinn examines the transition of the Irish from a rejected minority to a middle-class, secular, and suburban identity. The Irish in New Jersey will appeal to everyone with an interest in the cultural heritage of a proud and accomplished people.
Professor Quinn does more than simply take note of the Irish surnames that popped up in old documents. He asks important questions, the kind rarely raised in ethnocentric histories. What, he asks, did it mean to be Irish in New Jersey in 1690? And did it matter?
Quinn offers a historian's and an Irishman's perspective on the second most populous ethnic group in New Jersey, and does it with a critical eye, salted with Irish wit. He goes beyond the stereotypes and offers a history of the Irish in New Jersey that will provide new information even to those who think they know the story already.
This gem of a book is far from being either simple ethnic celebration or uncritical local history. It is a very subtle analysis of the phenomenon of the Irish in America with a special emphasis on New Jersey.
Introduction
CHAPTER 1 Varieties of Irishness
CHAPTER 2 Ireland and New Jersey
in the Seventeenth Century
CHAPTER 3 Ulster, Ireland, and New Jersey
in the Eighteenth Century
CHAPTER 4 The Nineteenth-Century Experience
CHAPTER 5 A Trickle Becomes a Flood
CHAPTER 6 The Twentieth Century:
From History to Heritage
CHAPTER 7 The End of the Journey
Epilogue
NOTES
INDEX