The Federal Road Through Georgia, the Creek Nation, and Alabama, 1806–1836
University of Alabama Press
The Federal Road was a major influence in settlement of the Mississippi Territory during the period between the Louisiana Purchase and removal of the Creek Indians
Histories of early Alabama covering this period are replete with references to isolated incidents along the Federal Road but heretofore no documented history drawn from original sources has been published.
Authors Southerland and Brown have explored many scattered and often obscure sources in order to produce this fascinating, informative account of the impact of the Federal Road on the timing, shape, and settlement of the lower South. What started as a postal horsepath through a malaria-infested wilderness occupied by Indians was widened into a military road for use during the War of 1812 and became a primary thoroughfare for pioneers. The accessibility to Indian land provided by the road was a principal cause of the Creek Indian War of 1813-1814; moreover, it expedited the exodus of the Creek Indians and permitted English-speaking settlers to enter western Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. This history of the Federal Road, describing its birth of necessity to fulfill an essential need, its short and useful service life, and its demise, opens a new window onto our past and reveals a historical period that, although now almost faded into oblivion, still affects our daily lives. This illumination of the life of the Federal Road will help present-day inhabitants appreciate how we came to be where we are today.
This book is an innovative way to look at the settling of the region. The authors have provided students of southern history a new perspective of the evolution of the Old Southwest, and though at times they do cover well-trod territory, they point out new scenes and force us to look at the familiar from different angles.’
—Harvey H. Jackson, Clayton State College
Henry deLeon Southerland, Jr., now retired, served as Colonel and Commandant of the United States Army Reserve School in Birmingham. Jerry Elijah Brown is Professor of Journalism at Auburn University.