Physicians for the People
Black Doctors and the Struggle for Health-Care Equality in Alabama, 1870–1970
Physicians for the People chronicles the remarkable stories of 241 Black doctors who practiced medicine in Alabama during the Jim Crow era. Historian Jack D. Ellis reveals the ingenuity and resilience of these trailblazing doctors who defied segregation by establishing hospitals and clinics and providing vital healthcare to underserved Black communities.
This meticulously researched work draws on archival sources, oral histories, and an unparalleled database to dismantle the myth of a monolithic medical system in the Jim Crow South. Jack D. Ellis argues that the post–Civil War lives of Black physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and midwives hold special significance, illuminating both the causes of health care disparities among African Americans and the reasons for their continued underrepresentation in the medical professions.
Offering much of interest to students and scholars of Black history, medical history, and the civil rights movement, Physicians for the People exposes the deliberate exclusion faced by Black doctors within the white medical establishment and their ongoing fight for racial equality in medicine.
Physicians for the People delves into the underexplored world of Black doctors in the Jim Crow South. Drawing on extensive archival research, oral histories, and a unique database, this book sheds light on a crucial chapter in healthcare and racial inequality.
An important contribution to the field of African American healthcare history, which, while growing, is still in many ways in its infancy. The extensive oral histories alone make this a valuable contribution to the field, but Dr. Ellis has gone much further than just tying the oral histories together; he has placed them in a larger historical narrative.’ —Thomas J. Ward, author of Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South, 1880–1960
Jack D. Ellis is professor emeritus of history, University of Alabama in Huntsville. He is author of four books, most recently Beside the Troubled Waters: A Black Doctor Remembers Life, Medicine, and Civil Rights in an Alabama Town coauthored with Sonnie Wellington Hereford III.