One Hundred Years of Struggle
The History of Women and the Vote in Canada
The achievement of the vote in 1918 is often celebrated as a triumphant moment in the onward, upward advancement of Canadian women, a moment symbolized by famous suffragists such as Nellie McClung and famous events such as the Winnipeg Mock Parliament.
In One Hundred Years of Struggle, acclaimed historian Joan Sangster looks beyond the shiny rhetoric of anniversary celebrations and Heritage Minutes to show that the struggle for equality included gains and losses, inclusions and exclusions, depending on a woman’s race, class, and location in the nation.
Beginning with debates by anti-slavery advocate Mary Shadd Cary in the 1850s and ending with Indigenous women’s struggle to gain the vote in the 1950s and 1960s, Sangster travels back in time to tell a new, more inclusive story for a new generation.
The history of the vote, as Joan Sangster tells it, offers vital insights into our political life, exposing not only the fissures of inequality that cut deep into our country’s past but also their weaknesses in the face of resistance, optimism, and protest – an inspiring legacy that resonates to this day.
This book is for all Canadians who want to know more about our history, the history of women, and the state of our democratic traditions.
Awards
- 2019, Shortlisted - Dafoe Book Prize Prize, The Dafoe Foundation
Joan Sangster's One Hundred Years of Struggle jolts us back into women's often grim historical reality, reminding us that the political rights that we often take for granted today were keenly opposed in years past.
Joan Sangster’s clear, concise, and lively treatment of the women’s suffrage movement in Canada provides a broad historical survey…One Hundred Years of Struggle succeeds remarkably well in presenting ideas in an accessible way without oversimplifying them.
Sangster’s honest analysis of the role that imperial and racist attitudes played (and continue to play) in the fight for women’s equal political participation offers a challenge to those who believe that struggles associated with women’s suffrage are entirely historical.
Now this is one of those books you need to read and you need to buy for others, especially now as women are facing watershed moments on many fronts. In this fantastic book, acclaimed historian Joan Sangster celebrates the 100th anniversary of Canadian women getting the vote not with rah, rah speeches and pleasantries, but with looks at the real warriors and the real struggles women faced … this comprehensive book truly reminds the reader of what determination and dedication can do.
Under one cover, One Hundred Years brings together aspects of the story that have hitherto been scattered throughout the historiography and reflects the growing maturity of the field of women’s/gender history.
We have needed this book for a long time – a well-written, lively, and thoughtful account of women’s campaign for political equality. Sangster gives us the complexity of a highly regionalized movement fed by a wide range of ideologies, and she introduces us to a cast of extraordinary women who quietly pushed for radical change. Deep scholarship, no jargon – a book for all of us.
Centenaries are worth celebrating, and Joan Sangster’s brilliant 100-year history of women’s suffrage provides a fitting occasion for pride. Sangster unveils the rich and diverse stories of the women (and men) whose activism pried the right to vote out of reluctant opponents. Along the way, she shakes up a multitude of misapprehensions. To read this is to be inspired.
Preface
1 The Privilege of Property
2 Race and the Idea of Rights for Women
3 Suffrage as a Socialist Issue
4 Making Suffragists
5 The Anti-suffragists
6 Feminist Countercultures
7 Debating War and Peace
8 Old and New Agendas in Peacetime
9 Votes for All Women
Afterword
Sources and Further Reading; Photo Credits; Index