Generations of Indigenous families and communities have experienced carceral injustice at the hands of the state. Widespread criticism calls Canadian prisons the new residential schools and Australian ones a national tragedy. In Aotearoa New Zealand, the government itself has suggested Māori may be the most incarcerated people in the world. Handing over the Keys compares the policies of three countries with settler-colonial contexts that drive the hyper-imprisonment of Indigenous people.
Intergenerational imprisonment – the legacies of institutional confinement in an array of settings – leaves a long shadow. Linda Mussell draws on decolonizing research to seek the keys to transformative change. In this book, she unpacks current research and policy approaches, and then centres the voices of those most affected through interviews with people who have lived experience of imprisonment, as well as frontline practitioners and policy professionals.
Handing over the Keys is a carefully developed critical analysis that points the way toward policy transformation to address both Indigenous hyper-imprisonment and intergenerational impacts. What do people closest to this issue think? What responsibility does the state have, and what state action is appropriate? This urgently needed study proposes ways to hand over the keys that unlock the doors of confinement for generations to come.
Handing over the Keys is a critical investigation of justice policy that will speak to scholars and students in Canada, Australia, and Aotearoa New Zealand who are studying public policy and public administration as they pertain to Indigenous peoples, criminology, sociology, law, social work, or political science. Practitioners in criminal justice, mental health services, and child welfare will find its wide-ranging analysis invaluable, as will government policy analysts and managers.
Linda Mussell’s Handing Over the Keys offers essential insights into the enduring impacts of residential schools, land theft, and child welfare and correctional systems across Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, advancing strength-based pathways toward justice and healing.
Extensive fieldwork that centres Indigenous lived experience, combined with rigorous theoretical and historical analysis of carceral institutions, makes Handing Over the Keys a highly engaging contribution to the growing field of research on local Indigenous sovereignty in the criminal justice space.
Linda Mussell is a senior lecturer in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Canterbury in Ōtautahi, Aotearoa (Christchurch, New Zealand). Her work on carceral politics, policies, and institutions has appeared in Contemporary Justice Review, the Canadian Journal of Law and Society, the Canadian Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and Crime, Law and Social Change, among other publications.