A Cold Colonialism
Exploration has long been pivotal to southern engagements with northern Canada, but it is most often associated with the nineteenth century or earlier. A Cold Colonialism offers the first extended examination of twentieth-century exploration in the Canadian North. Modern exploration helped southerners establish and maintain distinctive kinds of colonial and settler colonial power over northern Indigenous homelands.
Who explored the North between 1918 and 1965? What forms did exploration take? What did it mean to explorers and others affected by it? Tina Adcock focuses on four representative explorers with richly documented careers: mining engineer George Douglas, surveyor Guy Blanchet, ethnologist Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and filmmaker Richard Finnie. Each used exploration to grapple with key, often discomfiting aspects of modernity, including industrialization, urbanization, and the specialization of knowledge.
Despite limited experience in and knowledge of the Canadian North, these explorers helped southern militaries, industries, and governments exert control over northern peoples and lands. Each also claimed belonging in and authority over the North, speaking over people who had long resided there and better understood the region.
The ways that explorers felt about, thought about, and moved through the North still resonate among southern settlers in Canada today.
This book will appeal to scholars and students of Canada and the circumpolar North, as well as readers broadly interested in science, exploration, travel, and colonialism.
Rich in archival material, wide-ranging in its use of sources, and deep in its analysis of historical people and events, A Cold Colonialism is an exceptional work of scholarship.
Adcock’s exemplary work is the most comprehensive and insightful examination of twentieth-century exploration and its role in the industrial colonization of the North to date.
Tina Adcock is an assistant professor of history at Simon Fraser University. She is the co-editor (with Edward Jones-Imhotep) of Made Modern: Science and Technology in Canadian History. Her work has appeared in Canadian, American, Swedish, and Norwegian scholarly journals and volumes. She was an associate of the Wilson Institute for Canadian History at McMaster University from 2017 to 2020.
Northscapes
History, Technology, and the Making of Northern Environments
Edited by Dolly Jørgensen and Sverker Sörlin
