Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him
Radical Holiness Theology and Gender in the South
SERIES:
Religion and American Culture
University of Alabama Press
Examines how religious belief reshaped concepts of gender during the New South period that took place from 1877 to 1915 in ways that continue to manifest today
Modernity remade much of the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and was nowhere more transformational than in the American South. In the wake of the Civil War, the region not only formed new legal, financial, and social structures, but citizens of the South also faced disorienting uncertainty about personal identity and even gender itself. Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him traces the changes in southern gender roles during the New South period of 1877–1915 and demonstrates that religion is the key to perceiving how constructions of gender changed.
The Civil War cleaved southerners from the culture they had developed organically during antebellum decades, raising questions that went to the very heart of selfhood: What does it mean to be a man? How does a good woman behave? Unmoored from traditional anchors of gender, family, and race, southerners sought guidance from familiar sources: scripture and their churches. In Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him, Colin Chapell traces how concepts of gender evolved within the majority Baptist and Methodist denominations as compared to the more fluid and innovative Holiness movement.
Grounded in expansive research into the archives of the Southern Baptist Convention; Methodist Episcopal Church, South; and the Holiness movement, Chapell’s writing is also enlivened by a rich trove of primary sources: diaries, sermons, personal correspondence, published works, and unpublished memoirs. Chapell artfully contrasts the majority Baptist and Methodist view of gender with the relatively radical approaches of the emerging Holiness movement, thereby bringing into focus how subtle differences in belief gave rise to significantly different ideas of gender roles.
Scholars have explored class, race, and politics as factors that contributed to contemporary southern identity, and Chapell restores theology to its intuitive place at the center of southern identity. Probing and illuminating, Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him offers much of interest to scholars and readers of the South, southern history, and religion.
Modernity remade much of the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and was nowhere more transformational than in the American South. In the wake of the Civil War, the region not only formed new legal, financial, and social structures, but citizens of the South also faced disorienting uncertainty about personal identity and even gender itself. Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him traces the changes in southern gender roles during the New South period of 1877–1915 and demonstrates that religion is the key to perceiving how constructions of gender changed.
The Civil War cleaved southerners from the culture they had developed organically during antebellum decades, raising questions that went to the very heart of selfhood: What does it mean to be a man? How does a good woman behave? Unmoored from traditional anchors of gender, family, and race, southerners sought guidance from familiar sources: scripture and their churches. In Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him, Colin Chapell traces how concepts of gender evolved within the majority Baptist and Methodist denominations as compared to the more fluid and innovative Holiness movement.
Grounded in expansive research into the archives of the Southern Baptist Convention; Methodist Episcopal Church, South; and the Holiness movement, Chapell’s writing is also enlivened by a rich trove of primary sources: diaries, sermons, personal correspondence, published works, and unpublished memoirs. Chapell artfully contrasts the majority Baptist and Methodist view of gender with the relatively radical approaches of the emerging Holiness movement, thereby bringing into focus how subtle differences in belief gave rise to significantly different ideas of gender roles.
Scholars have explored class, race, and politics as factors that contributed to contemporary southern identity, and Chapell restores theology to its intuitive place at the center of southern identity. Probing and illuminating, Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him offers much of interest to scholars and readers of the South, southern history, and religion.
'Ye That Are Men Now Serve Him is a significant contribution by an emerging scholar who has convincingly conveyed the relevance of his topic to the role that faith played in identity construction in the twentieth-century South.'
—Journal of Southern Religion
‘This volume covers much important material, presents a coherent and well-organized argument, and introduces points right at the cutting edge of the field of religion and southern history.’
—Paul Harvey, author of Moses, Jesus, and the Trickster in the Evangelical South and coauthor of The Color of Christ: The Son of God and the Saga of Race in America
I can think of no one who has treated the gist of a new kind of manliness and a new perspective on women's roles in church and society as this project does. This is a fresh account, rich with detail, and offers a provocative argument.’
—Randall J. Stephens, author of The Fire Spreads: Holiness and Pentecostalism in the American South and coauthor of The Anointed: Evangelical Truth in a Secular Age
Colin B. Chapell teaches history at the University of Memphis.
Figures
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Establishing the Standards of Evangelical Identity
Chapter 1. Baptists and Methodists in the New South
Chapter 2. Faithful Baptist Families and Women
Chapter 3. Masterful Manhood in the Southern Baptist Convention
Chapter 4. The Manly Soldiers of Methodism
Chapter 5. Methodist Women as Home Missionaries
Part II: Radical Theology and Radical Identity
Chapter 6. Defining Holiness
Chapter 7. Consecrated Regardless of Sex
Chapter 8. Perfect Masculine Love
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Establishing the Standards of Evangelical Identity
Chapter 1. Baptists and Methodists in the New South
Chapter 2. Faithful Baptist Families and Women
Chapter 3. Masterful Manhood in the Southern Baptist Convention
Chapter 4. The Manly Soldiers of Methodism
Chapter 5. Methodist Women as Home Missionaries
Part II: Radical Theology and Radical Identity
Chapter 6. Defining Holiness
Chapter 7. Consecrated Regardless of Sex
Chapter 8. Perfect Masculine Love
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index