Jewish Peoplehood

An American Innovation

By Noam Pianko

SERIES: Key Words in Jewish Studies

Rutgers University Press

Winner of the 2017 Saul Viener Book Prize from the American Jewish Historical Society

Although fewer American Jews today describe themselves as religious, they overwhelmingly report a strong sense of belonging to the Jewish people. Indeed, Jewish peoplehood has eclipsed religion—as well as ethnicity and nationality—as the essence of what binds Jews around the globe to one another. In Jewish Peoplehood, Noam Pianko highlights the current significance and future relevance of “peoplehood” by tracing the rise, transformation, and return of this novel term.

The book tells the surprising story of peoplehood. Though it evokes a sense of timelessness, the term actually emerged in the United States in the 1930s, where it was introduced by American Jewish leaders, most notably Rabbi Stephen Wise and Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, with close ties to the Zionist movement. It engendered a sense of unity that transcended religious differences, cultural practices, geographic distance, economic disparity, and political divides, fostering solidarity with other Jews facing common existential threats, including the Holocaust, and establishing a closer connection to the Jewish homeland. But today, Pianko points out, as globalization erodes the dominance of nationalism in shaping collective identity, Jewish peoplehood risks becoming an outdated paradigm. He explains why popular models of peoplehood fail to address emerging conceptions of ethnicity, nationalism, and race, and he concludes with a much-needed roadmap for a radical reconfiguration of Jewish collectivity in an increasingly global era.

Innovative and provocative, Jewish Peoplehood provides fascinating insight into a term that assumes an increasingly important position at the heart of American Jewish and Israeli life.

For additional information go to:

http://www.noampianko.net

Erudite and engaging, this book should ruffle some Jewish communal feathers ... Recommended. All levels/libraries. CHOICE

Challenges readers with a provocative and startling ideas .. The book helps establish the importance of thinking about America in the context of modern (and post-modern) Jewish history. It provides a significant way of showing how the history of the Jews in the United States has had implications for Jews far beyond those who lived there. American Jewish History

This work significantly advances the understanding and assessment of a central figure of American Judaism. Religious Studies Review

NOAM PIANKO is the Samuel N. Stroum Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of Washington and directs the Stroum Jewish Studies Center there. He is the author of Zionism and the Roads Not Taken: Rawidowicz, Kaplan, Kohn.

Foreword, by Deborah Dash Moore, MacDonald Moore, and Andrew Bush

Acknowledgments

Introduction: A Deceptively Simple Key Word

1 Terms of Debate: Jewish Nationhood and American Peoplehood

What Is a Nation?: Peoplehood’s European Precursors

The Emergence of Peoplehood

1948, Israel, and a Crisis of Terminology

From Critique to Code Word

Into the American Mainstream

2 State of the Question: Enduring Entity or Constructed Community

Unity, Solidarity, Statehood

Nationalism, Globalization, and the Limits of Peoplehood

Race, Ethnicity, and Peoplehood Studies