Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout
White Mountain and Cibecue Apache History Through 1881
By Lori Davisson, Edgar Perry, and The Original Staff of the White Mountain Apache Cultural Center; Edited by John R. Welch
The University of Arizona Press
In the 1970s, the White Mountain Apache Tribe and the Arizona Historical Society began working together on a series of innovative projects aimed at preserving, perpetuating, and sharing Apache history. Underneath it all was a group of people dedicated to this important goal. Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout is the latest outcome of that ongoing commitment.
The book showcases and annotates dispatches published between June 1973 and October 1977, in the tribe’s Fort Apache Scout newspaper. This twenty-eight-part series of articles shared Western Apache culture and history through 1881 and the Battle of Cibecue, emphasizing early encounters with Spanish, Mexican, and American outsiders. Along the way, rich descriptions of Ndee ties to the land, subsistance, leadership, and values emerge. The articles were the result of the dogged work of journalist, librarian, and historian Lori Davisson along with Edgar Perry, a charismatic leader of White Mountain Apache culture and history programs, and his staff who prepared these summaries of historical information for the local readership of the Scout.
Davisson helped to pioneer a mutually beneficial partnership with the White Mountain Apache Tribe. Pursuing the same goal, Welch’s edited book of the dispatches stakes out common ground for understanding the earliest relations between the groups contesting Southwest lands, powerfully illustrating how, as elder Cline Griggs, Sr., writes in the prologue, “the past is present.”
Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout is both a tribute to and continuation of Davisson’s and her colleagues’ work to share the broad outlines and unique details of the early history of Ndee and Ndee lands.
The book showcases and annotates dispatches published between June 1973 and October 1977, in the tribe’s Fort Apache Scout newspaper. This twenty-eight-part series of articles shared Western Apache culture and history through 1881 and the Battle of Cibecue, emphasizing early encounters with Spanish, Mexican, and American outsiders. Along the way, rich descriptions of Ndee ties to the land, subsistance, leadership, and values emerge. The articles were the result of the dogged work of journalist, librarian, and historian Lori Davisson along with Edgar Perry, a charismatic leader of White Mountain Apache culture and history programs, and his staff who prepared these summaries of historical information for the local readership of the Scout.
Davisson helped to pioneer a mutually beneficial partnership with the White Mountain Apache Tribe. Pursuing the same goal, Welch’s edited book of the dispatches stakes out common ground for understanding the earliest relations between the groups contesting Southwest lands, powerfully illustrating how, as elder Cline Griggs, Sr., writes in the prologue, “the past is present.”
Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout is both a tribute to and continuation of Davisson’s and her colleagues’ work to share the broad outlines and unique details of the early history of Ndee and Ndee lands.
John R. Welch is a professor at Simon Fraser University, jointly appointed in the Department of Archaeology and the School of Resource and Environmental Management. He has worked for and with the White Mountain Apache Tribe for three decades and currently serves as adviser on protecting sacred sites and on the board of the Fort Apache Heritage Foundation, a nonprofit he helped the tribe establish to rescue the Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School National Historic Landmark.
Editor’s Introduction: Ndee History Lost and Found
Prologue: Notes on the Creation of the Ndee World by Cline Griggs, Sr.
1. Apache Origins and Early History—Some Non-Indian Perspectives
2. When Did Ndee Ancestors Come to Arizona?
3. The Spanish Entrada
4. The Apache War with the Spaniards
5. Peaceful Apaches of New Spain
6. Anglo Arrivals
7. Apache-Anglo Relations in the 1850s
8. The Civil War Years in Apache Country
9. The White Mountain and Cibecue Ndee in the 1860s
10. Ndee Band Chiefs Hashkee-yànìltł’ì-dn and Hashkeeba
11. Hashkeeba
12. The Soldier Camp on the White Mountain River
13. The Road Is Built, the Soldiers Arrive
14. Camp Apache
15. General Crook and the Ndee Scouts
16. Ndee Chiefs Visit the East
17. One Last Look Back
18. The Tonto Basin Campaign, 1872–1873
19. Peace in the Ndee Dawada Bi Ni’
20. 1874—the Gathering Storm
21. A New Agent
22. Betrayal!
23. Ishkiinlaá Arrested
24. A Nation Scattered
25. 1877—Looking Homeward
26. A Shrinking Reservation
27. A Time of Discontent
28. Death of Hashkeeba
Epilogue: Remembering Lori Davisson by Sidney B. Brinckerhoff
Bibliography: Selected Writing about Ndee History and Culture
Index