Eminent sociologist of religion Jay Demerath traveled to Brazil, China, Egypt, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Northern Ireland, Pakistan, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, and Thailand to explore the history and current relationship of religion, politics, and the state in each country. In the first part of this wide-ranging book, he asks, What are the basic fault lines along which current tensions and conflicts have formed? What are the trajectories of change from past to present, and how do they help predict the future?
In the book’s second part the author returns home to focus on the United States the only nation founded specifically on the principle of a separation between religion and state and examines the extent to which this principle actually holds and the consequences when it does not. Highlighting such issues as culture wars, violence, globalization, and the fluidity of individual religious identity, Demerath exposes the provincialism and fallacies underlying many of our views of religion and politics worldwide.
Finally, Demerath examines America’s status as the world’s most religious nation. He places that claim within a comparative context and argues that our country is not “more religious” but “differently religious.” He argues that it represents a unique combination of congregational religion, religious pluralism, and civil religion. But the United States also illustrates the universal tendency for the sacred to give way to the secular and for the secular to generate new forms of the sacred.
àscholars, graduate students, and advanced undergraduatesàwill profit enormously from [this] fine book and from examples.
Demerath rides a global highway from South America to the Middle East, India and beyond, discovering the diversity of religious responses to the social and political crises of the contemporary age. This is a brilliant demonstration of a newly emerging global sociology of religion. A journey worth taking, with intellectual rewards every step of the way.
Fresh, enriching, challenging: Crossing the Gods is the first truly sociological approach to contemporary world religions and their social and political contexts. A major contribution.
This book is without parallel, a truly comparative perspective on the American religious arrangement. It offers useful and insightful overviews of church-state relations around the world.
Jay Demerath is a professor of sociology at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and the author of ten books, among them Sacred Companies: Organizational Aspects of Religion and Religious Aspects of Organizations and A Bridging of Faiths: Religion and Politics in a New England City. He is the immediate past president of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion.
Introduction
Part One Circling the Globe
Religion in Oppression, Liberation, and Competition in Brazil and Guatemala
Troubles and Changes in European Christendom: Poland, Northern Ireland, and Sweden
Four Islamic Societies and Four Political Scenarios: Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan, and Indonesia
Two Multireligious ``Mindfields'': Israel and India
Tracking Buddha through Thailand, Japan, and China
Part Two Coming Home Culture Wars and Religious Violence
Religious Politics without a Religious State?
Taking Exception to American Exceptionalism
Appendix: A Multicomparativist on the Road
Notes
Index
