Archaeology of Domestic Landscapes of the Enslaved in the Caribbean
While previous research on household archaeology in the colonial Caribbean has drawn heavily on artifact analysis, this volume provides the first in-depth examination of the architecture of slave housing during this period. It examines the considerations that went into constructing and inhabiting living spaces for the enslaved and reveals the diversity of people and practices in these settings. Contributors present case studies using written descriptions, period illustrations, and standing architecture, in addition to archaeological evidence to illustrate the wide variety of built environments for enslaved populations in places including Jamaica, the Bahamas, and the islands of the Lesser Antilles. They investigate how the enslaved defined their social positions and identities through house, yard, and garden space; they explore what daily life was like for slaves on military compounds; they compare the spatial arrangements of slave villages on plantations based on type of labor; and they show how the style of traditional laborer houses became a form of vernacular architecture still in use today. This volume expands our understanding of the wide range of enslaved experiences across British, French, Dutch, and Danish colonies.
Contributors: Elizabeth C. Clay | James A. Delle | Todd M. Ahlman | Marco Meniketti | Kenneth Kelly | Hayden Bassett | James A. Delle | Kristen R. Fellows | Allan D. Meyers | Elizabeth C. Clay | Alicia Odewale | Meredith D. Hardy | Zachary J. M. Beier | Mark W. Hauser
A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series Publication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
James A. Delle, associate provost for academic administration at Millersville University, is the author of several books including The Archaeology of Northern Slavery and Freedom. Elizabeth C. Clay is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania.
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1. Household, Village, and Landscape: The Built Environments of Slavery in the Caribbean
Elizabeth C. Clay and James A. Delle
2. An Examination of Enslaved and Freed African Housing and Plantations on St. Kitts’ Southeast Peninsula Sugar and Cotton Plantations
Todd M. Ahlman
3. The Present Past: The Design Legacy of Laborer’s Housing in the Landscape of Vernacular Architecture on Nevis
Marco Meniketti
4. Building a Better Village?: Transformations in French West Indian Slave Village Architecture from the Ancien Régime to Emancipation
Kenneth Kelly
5. Asymmetric Architectures of Enslaved People in Jamaica: An Archaeological Study of Household Variation at Good Hope Estate
Hayden Bassett
6. Variation within the Village: Housing Enslaved Laborers on Coffee Plantations in Jamaica
James A. Delle and Kristen R. Fellows
7. Humanitarian Reform, Model Cottages, and the Habitational Landscape of Slavery on a Bahama Island
Allan D. Meyers
8. Labor and Landscape on the Periphery: Built Environments of Slavery in Nineteenth Century French Guiana
Elizabeth C. Clay
9. Royal Enslaved Africans in Christiansted: Exploring the Archaeology of Enslavement in an Urban Caribbean City
Alicia Odewale & Meredith D. Hardy
10. Households and Dwelling Practices at the Cabrits Garrison Laborer Village
Zachary J. M. Beier
11. Built Environment: Slavery, Materiality, and Useable Pasts
Mark W. Hauser
References
List of Contributors