A Legacy Greater Than Words
Stories of U.S. Latinos and Latinas of the WWII Generation
Since 1999, the U.S. Latino & Latina WWII Oral History Project at the University of Texas at Austin has captured the untold stories of this WWII generation. Altogether, the project videotaped more than five hundred interviews throughout the country and in Puerto Rico and Mexico.
This volume features summaries of the interviews and photographs of the individuals. Among the people included are Mexican American civil rights leaders such as Pete Tijerina and Albert Armendariz of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) and Virgilio Roel of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). Others are community leaders such as Pete and Elena Gallego of Alpine, Texas, and military leaders such as Colonel Hank Cervantes and flying ace Richard Candelaria. Women who served in the military are also included. There are academic trailblazers, too, such as Frank Bonilla, who became a major figure in Puerto Rican studies. And there are a few Latinos who describe serving in segregated "colored" units during the war, as their physical features placed them in African American communities.
Overall, the vast majority of the men and women interviewed in A Legacy Greater Than Words led private lives, and their stories chronicle the everyday existence of Latinos in the 1930s and 1940s—stories that generally have been omitted from historical accounts of either the Great Depression or World War II.
Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez is Associate Professor of Journalism at the University of Texas at Austin and Director of the U.S. Latino & Latina WWII Oral History Project.
Juliana Torres and Lindsay Fitzpatrick are journalism students who summarized and edited the stories.
Melissa Dipiero-D'Sa is a graphic designer who worked on the photo and design side of this book.
- List of Illustrations
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part One. U.S. Latinos and Latinas in the Military
- Chapter 1. The European Theater
- North Africa and Italy
- Fighting From the Air and the Sea
- Normandy
- The Battle of the Bulge
- Witnesses to the Nazi Concentration Camps
- Fighting into Germany
- Germany Surrenders
- Chapter 2. The Pacific Theater
- The U.S. Enters the War
- The Bataan Death March
- Battles in the South and Central Pacific
- Liberating the Philippines
- Mexican Squadron
- Invading Iwo Jima and Okinawa
- Ending the War
- Chapter 3. Beyond the Main Fronts
- Panama
- The China-Burma-India Theater
- In the Pacific
- In Europe
- Stateside
- Chapter 4. Latinas in the Military
- Chapter 5. Brothers in Arms
- Chapter 1. The European Theater
- Part Two. Latinos and Latinas on the Home Front
- Chapter 6. Latina Civilians who Served
- Chapter 7. Everyday Lives of Latinos and Latinas during WWII
- Chapter 8. Mexican Civilians who Worked in the U.S. during WWII
- Part Three. Post-War Opportunities and Contributions
- Chapter 9. The Fight for Civil Rights
- Chapter 10. The Value of Education
- Chapter 11. Community Notables
- Chapter 12. Military Service Beyond WWII
- Epilogue
- Selected References
- Original Interviewers
- Original Story Writers
- Index